1st November 2011

Week By Week Pregnancy Chart- It’s Useful

The first 12 weeks are very important and critical part of the week by week . During the early weeks, the egg is fertilized by the sperm and after the fertilization this eggs moves through the fallopian tube. The first weeks are very important among the whole pregnancy period. A pregnant woman can face a large number of changes during the first weeks. A pregnant woman can observe the fatigue, vomiting and nausea during the initial weeks of pregnancy. During these weeks, a woman can face hormonal changes in the body. The first 12 weeks are very important and critical for the women.

In the first four weeks; the formation of baby brain, spinal cord and heart occur. The legs and arms also start to develop. The sexual organs also begin to be formed in the first weeks of pregnancy. In the first 12 weeks, the complete body structure develops. Therefore, the first weeks are very important for the development of baby inside mother’s womb. During the first 12 week of pregnancy, a woman should eat nutritious food because it is necessary for the better growth of child. It is better to discuss this matter with your doctor because he can provide better information. The growth of baby inside depends upon various factors. The most important factor is the food taken by mother. During the early weeks of pregnancy the development of the most of the organs occurs.

After the 12 weeks, the cells and tissues inside the baby start to connect with each other. Similarly, after the 12 weeks it is possible to identify the sex of child. You can contact your doctor if you want to know about the sex of your incoming child. After the 12 weeks, you can identify if the baby is a boy or a girl. The size of baby becomes more than 3 inches long and head formation begins after the 12 weeks of pregnancy. Therefore it is a very critical time because of the head and brain development. The various parts of baby organs become more visible. The heart beat becomes regular. A lot of changes occur during this time period. The pregnancy is very important for any woman, therefore a pregnant woman should take extra care during the pregnancy because it is very important. It is better to have a medical checkup regularly after some time. If you observe any type of changes and problems after pregnancy, then it is better to contact your doctor.

The diagnosis of pregnancy is very important and it is very easy to diagnose the symptoms of pregnancy. The symptoms of pregnancy are very common and easy to be observed. After conception, the first sign of pregnancy is the vomiting and fatigue. Similarly, morning sickness is also a major symptom of pregnancy. It is necessary to diagnose the symptoms of pregnancy so that you can take care about it. After the conception, it is necessary to consume better and nutritious food because it is important for the better growth of Child. During the pregnancy, the cervical fluid becomes more in quantity and viscosity of cervical fluid also increases. A woman should observe her cervical fluid regularly so that she can diagnose the pregnancy. There are also many other tests available for the diagnosis of pregnancy. The urine test is very important and common in the whole world. You can use this test at your home easily. You just need to dip a test card in your urine sample in this process. If you are pregnant then the colour of this card becomes yellow otherwise it will remain same and unchanged. This is a very simple technique to identify the pregnancy.

The blood test is also very important and better for this purpose. The level of progesterone becomes higher after the pregnancy therefore you can measure the level of progesterone in the blood with the help of the test. The hormonal changes are very common and important after the 16 weeks of pregnancy. After 16 weeks, muscle formation starts and development of exoskeleton occurs. The body length becomes up to 6 inches and the baby starts to show movements after that. A pregnant woman can easily feel the movement of the baby. Most of the development and formation occurs after the 16 weeks of pregnancy. The baby inside develop the hairs and eyebrow after the 16 weeks of pregnancy. Similarly, the baby can swallow and hear after the 16 weeks. Therefore you can say that most of the development and growth occur from 16 to 24 weeks of pregnancy. These weeks are very important for the growth of child. Similarly after the 24 weeks the bone marrow develops and blood cells also form. The finger prints and foot prints formed after the 24 weeks of pregnancy. After the 24 weeks the baby become 12 inches long. Similarly the baby also starts to sleep regularly. These weeks are very important part of week by week pregnancy chart. Most of the formation of baby occurs after the 16 weeks of pregnancy.

After the 24 weeks of pregnancy, the growth and development of the baby occurs. Therefore it is necessary for a mother to use healthy food because it is important for better growth of baby inside. After the 24 weeks of pregnancy, a woman should take extra care about her health. Similarly after the 36 weeks of pregnancy; the size and weight of baby inside increases. The proportion of fats also increases in the body of baby. Due to the large size of baby it is very less space is left in the womb. The length of baby becomes more that 19 inches after the 36 weeks of pregnancy. Similarly, the weight of baby also increases up to 6 pounds. After the 36 weeks, the baby becomes fully grown and he becomes able to enter in your world. The organs of baby become fully grown and he moves his head from one side to other. This process is the last step of week by week pregnancy cycle.

 

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17th February 2012

Online Pregnancy Test

Online pregnancy test has become very famous and reputed because it is very easy to use. You can use this test easily by sitting at your home. Therefore now you didn’t need to visit any doctor or health provider instead you can use this online test by sitting at your home easily. You can save your money and time with the help of this pregnancy test. This test in not difficult to use and apply because there are available various types of tests online. You need to enter some information about your age; symptoms then this online test will calculate your score only few seconds. Therefore now it has become very easy to diagnose the pregnancy.

You can also use the source of symptoms for this purpose and various types of blood and urine tests are also available to diagnose this test. But the use of online test is very simple and easy for everyone. If you want to use this test then you should keep some things in your mind because it is very necessary. First of all you need to calculate the length of monthly cycle. You can easily calculate this value because you need to calculate from the first day of your period to first day of your next period. With the help of this calculation you can easily measure the duration of your monthly cycle easily.

During the online test you need to enter this information in this test because it is the first option. After this you should know about average length of luteal phase because it is very important. The average length of this phase is considered for 16 days. But the value of this phase is not same and similar for each and every woman. Luteal phase may be more than 16 days. It is also easy to calculate this phase value as the duration of monthly cycle period. You need to provide all important and necessary information to this test then It will measure or calculate your pregnancy value.

Therefore before using this test you should gather all of the necessary and important information so that you can avoid from future problems. You need to write all of these values and then start your online test for pregnancy. Similarly you also need to provide the information about your last date of period. This value is very easy to measure by the woman. First and last day of monthly cycle is very important information for this test that you need to provide. Therefore it is said that married women should record the duration of their monthly cycles so that she can avoid from any type of confusion later. On what day did you have intercourse? It is very important information that you need to provide to online test of pregnancy because without this information this test will be useless.

The frequency of intercourses in the last month information is also necessary to provide. You can remember this thing easily because it is not a difficult task for you. If you are using any type of birth control pills then it is also necessary and important to provide information a bout it. There are available many types of birth control pills in the world therefore you need to provide information about the type and dose of this medicine. Usually the main objective of birth control pills is to delay pregnancy but the 100% inhibition is not possible with the help of these control pills. Instead only 50 percent control is possible.

These all information is very necessary and important for online pregnancy test. Then you will use the option of your age and you should provide correct information about it. In this online test a list of pregnancy symptoms is provided to user and she should click on the symptoms that she has observed. The important types of symptoms provided in this test includes missed period, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, increase in basal body temperature, breast tenderness and many other symptoms. These are very important and clear signs of pregnancy. If you want to use online pregnancy test then it is better to have information about all necessary symptoms of pregnancy. Online pregnancy test is used by most of the people.

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10th January 2012

Pregnancy Due Date Calculator-A Helpful Tool

Pregnancy due date calculator websites are playing very important role in the lives of the pregnant women. This is the excellent service provided by some websites. In this service they provide a lot of valuable information in time to the pregnant women. The pregnant woman can use such information for the betterment of her upcoming days.

Most of the websites ask some questions through their Performa to the pregnant woman; for example the first date of last menstrual period. After processing, the website provides an expected date which is calculated by Naegle’s Rule. According to this rule of calculation of an expected date of delivery, deduct three months from the first date of last menstrual period and add seven days in the answer. The obtained date will be the expected date of delivery. The best thing after this calculation is that these website make the expecting mother well informed about the changes in her body and the problem she may face in the situation she is going through. These website inform the mother also through their mails and alerts. The expecting woman just has to sign-up the website and after that the website will automatically send e-mails time to time in order to make the mind of pregnant woman prepared before time of delivery. This not only informs the pregnant mother but also encourages in facing the pregnancy difficulties which she might have to face.

Moreover, these websites also suggest some exercises for the better development of the baby in the womb. They also provide information to the hopeful woman about the diet she should have during her pregnancy in order to avoid any complication. These websites make the history track of your pregnancy in an account which can be helpful for the doctor at the time of delivery.

The bad thing with this method of calculation of due date of delivery is the burden of the last date on the mind of the pregnant woman. The last date of the delivery can cause anxiety in the expecting woman who can be very harmful for the growing baby in the mother’s womb and also for the mother. Therefore; the pregnant woman should take in mind that the last date is just a guess and the actual date of delivery can be before or after the calculated date by the websites. Normally, the pregnancy period lasts for 266 days or 40 weeks. The calculated date by the pregnancy due date calculator by using Naegle’s Rule mostly lies in the 40 weeks. But the actual date may be of two weeks plus or minus of this date.

The best way of calculation of the last date of delivery is obtained by the regular ultrasound tests. In this test, the doctor also examines the pre-birth complication in the baby in womb. If the doctor detects any such problem, he can manage it medically. The premature birth can also be detected by this method. Moreover, through this test the doctor can see the developmental stages of the baby in the womb and he can calculate the due date more accurately. He may charge the pre set date taking in view the development of the embryo in the womb. Moreover, the doctors give the one month period for the delivery. They say that the delivery is expected in the last of January or in the month of March etc. In this way, the doctor not only prepares the patient mentally for the delivery but also make their guess accurate.

An important advice is that if the due date is passed which is calculated on Naegle’s Rule by the pregnancy due date calculator and you do not find any labour symptoms; then you should consult the doctor for the medical advice and proper checkup to avoid any complication in the delivery.

In short, the pregnancy due date calculator is very useful for the women expecting a baby in near future. This test makes them prepared for the upcoming activities they have to perform. Like getting the maternity leave and calling the near and dear ones to be there at the time of your pregnancy. In this way, you not only get prepared mentally but also financially because these days a lot of money is required for the delivery of a child and to meet the medical expenses.

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5th January 2012

Molar Pregnancy-Do You Have Enough Knowledge Of It?

The molar pregnancy is the result of the abnormal egg which implants itself in the uterus. The process which should have been normal, it turns into the pathological one. This problem is characterized by the hydatidiform mole. There are many categories of this type of pregnancy. The completed mole is when two sperms fertilize the egg which has already lost it’s own DNA. These sperms will reduplicate just like any other type of egg. The partial mole is when the egg has been fertilized by one or two sperms which reduplicates into one 69 genotype. The complete mole has high chances of developing into the choriocarcinoma which is the malignant tumor than the partial cells can do.

The name of the tumor comes from the hydatisia which means a drop of water. This comes from the way the cysts had the water inside. The molar may also refer to the false conception. The molar pregnancy is classified as the non induced or natural missed abortion. This means that the fetus is no long viable but for some reasons it is not yet expelled. The mole causes the placenta to have grapelike vesicles which can be even visible with a naked eye. The vesicles arise by using the distention of the chorionic villi. When the pregnancy is inspected using the microscope, the trophoblastic tissue will be noted. In case, it is not treated early enough, it can develop into spontaneous abortion or miscarriage.

Hydatidiform is normally found with one woman in 1000 pregnancies. It has high occurrence in Asia than in other countries. Sometimes, the hydratidiform can be formed with another viable fetus in the same placenta. This problem is known as twinning. The uterus will have two different places, one with a normal pregnancy and the other one with a mole. If the woman is kept under surveillance, she may be able to get cured from the mole and she may give birth to a normal child.

The reason behind the molar pregnancy is not yet understood but there is a belief that the abnormalities of the uterus, the defects of an egg and nutritional defiance can lead to a mole. The women who are younger to 20 years or who are older to 40 years are at risk of getting this type of pregnancy. Other risks which can contribute to this problem may include the low level folic acid and proteins in the system.

For the complete moles, the nuclear genes normally are inborn from the father and the androgenesis are moles that can come from a single sperm which fertilizes an empty egg. This  leads to the duplication of the chromosomes known as the endoreduplication. However, for a complete mole, two sperms have to fertilize an empty egg. For all the mole cases, the mitochondrial come from the mother.

The partial moles have three chromosomes’ set and the nucleus contains two paternal sets and maternal set. It can be the result of the haploid reduplication of the paternal haploid or the set from the single sperm. It can also be the result of the dispermic fertilization of the egg. In rare cases, the hydatidiform moles have four chromosomes with abnormalities. Sometime, the moles normally have biparental diploid genomes just like the cases of normal person, each one of the set come from each one of the biological parents.

This type of mole takes place in women who have the mutation of the gene known as the NLRP 7 which predispose the women for having the molar pregnancy. This type of mole can be partial or complete. When a woman has a molar pregnancy, she may begin to have vaginal bleeding at the fourth month and the uterus may seem bigger than normal. The women can also suffer with more vomiting than usual and she may have proteins in the urine with increased blood pressure. The diagnosis cannot be final without using the ultrasound and histopathological examination. The symptoms of the hyperthyroidism can also be seen because of high level of the HCG and this can mimic the normal thyroid stimulating hormone. For someone who is suffering with the mole, she should undergo the evacuation of the uterus known as the curettage as soon as the diagnosis has been made. The woman has to be under surveillance until the human chorionic gonadotrophin serum level reaches to zero level.

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30th December 2011

When To Take A Pregnancy Test; You Must Know The Right Time

Many women regardless of the fact that they have wanted or an unwanted pregnancy, they would like to know as soon as possible if they have already conceived or not. If you are concerned about when to take a pregnancy test, then you have to keep the following shortcoming of the early pregnancy tests in your mind. When you use an early test, the result can be negative even if you may be positive which can give you false stress. This can also give you a false hope if you tested negative and you do not want to get pregnant, while it can cause anxiety to someone who want to become pregnant. You will be losing cash to use many tests before they can detect if you are really pregnant or not. If you use the test kit, you can get to know an early miscarriage which you may not be aware of it if you did not care about the testing. If you want to avoid any false positive or negative stress or hopes, you should take time to test. If you do not have regular cycle or if you do not use the chart, then you have to wait until you are sure that you have stayed the longest than the time you should have got your periods. For example, if you normally have the cycle which ranges from the 30 to 34 days, then the best time that you should take the test is at least on the 35th day.

Before you take the tests, you have also to be aware of how you will feel if the test become positive or even negative depending on what you want. You have also to wait for sometime if you were using the fertility medication since the test can detect the HCG caused by the medication. If you do not have enough money to waste on the test kits and if you think that a negative test can cause you heartaches, then it is better if you wait sometime before you try to take the tests.

The best time when to take a pregnancy test and the most accurate way that you can test the pregnancy is to wait until the time of your period is already passed. All the test that are available in the market can easily show positive results when the pregnancy has already passed this time. Since, every woman is different and it can take time for the egg to implant itself in the uterus wall, then this can also lead to the detection of the pregnancy after the different periods in women.

The common belief is that the conception will take place after 7 days. But the HCG caused by the pregnancy hormone can take place after 6 up to 12 days. So, if you do not get the positive test during this time, it does not mean that you are not pregnant; it can mean that you had a late ovulation that you expected and the hCG level is not yet elevated. Your implantation can also take longer than it was necessary leading to a negative result.

When to take a pregnancy test can also depend on the sensitivity of the test you want to use. If the kit is more sensitive, it means that it will be easier for it to detect an early pregnancy. The kit which is more sensitive, it will be able to pick up a low level of the hCG.  The women who take the early tests can know that they are pregnant too early which can lead to the medical care as soon as possible for someone who has problem in conceiving. However, in some cases the tests can lead to a positive pregnancy which may lead to an early miscarriage. This will mean that the woman will suffer for nothing as if she had a miscarriage for a longer pregnancy. Sometimes, this early miscarriage can be a result of a missed implantation and can work on the woman emotionally if she really needs to get pregnant. You have to know when to take a pregnancy test if you are ready to deal with an early miscarriage and an early negative test otherwise it is better to test after your period’s due date to be completely sure.

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25th December 2011

Weight Gain During The Pregnancy-Pros And Cons

How much weight is appropriate for you to gain during the pregnancy will depend on many things. First of all, you have to know how much weight you had before the conception and how much is appropriate according to your height. The height that you should have will depend on the body mass index known as the BMI. If you already had a healthy range of body weight, then you should not gain more than 25 up to 30 pounds during the pregnancy. The weight gain during pregnancy is something normal and especially when the baby begins to gain the weight at it’s turn. If you were already underweight before the conception, then you should gain at least 28 up to 40 pounds. For a woman who is overweight, she should gain only 15 to 25 pounds while an obese woman has to gain only 15 to 20 pounds.

For someone who will get twins, then the right weight has to be 37 up to 54 pounds. This weight has to be 50 pounds for someone who was overweight and 42 for an obese woman. There are now online calculators which can help someone to know more about the right weight gain during pregnancy depending on her weight and height. If you fear that you can gain more than the recommended weight, then you have to begin by eating healthy diet and you can ask the doctor or midwife to tell you the right exercise to stay within the healthy range. If you hear that you have to eat for two. This will not mean that you will have to eat twice the amount that you should have taken. You have also to remember that you will need to increase the amount of food you take as the baby grows.

The women who gains more than required weight when they are pregnant, they will increase the risk of giving birth through cesarean delivery, these women can also retain more weight after the pregnancy.  Also those women who gain more weight are at risk of suffering with the preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. The high weight gain during pregnancy can also lead to the baby to be big which can lead to more complications during the labor for both the baby and the mother. The babies of the mothers who are overweight have high chances of becoming obese and overweight at their turns. The overweight women also tend to have problems in nursing since they may have a problem of positioning the baby or poor milk production. At the other hand, the women who do not gain the weight during the pregnancy, they are at risk of giving birth to a preterm baby or a low birth weight baby. The preterm babies may have some health problems which can even cause death.

You have to be extra careful when you become pregnant since gaining too much weight or too little weight; both can be harmful for you and to your baby. The women who are pregnant may need at least 300 extra calories when they become pregnant. This means that they have to get the right healthy eating plan to know the food that will give them the calories they need without taking too much. If you are concerned about your looks, you can have a hard time agreeing to the weight gain; even if you may be fully aware that you are pregnant. After giving birth to the baby, the weight you would have gained will also reduce. The weight that is also caused by the baby, the placenta and amniotic fluids will reduce as soon as you give birth to your baby.

When looking for the best way to reduce the weight, you have to remember that you incurred the weight slowly, therefore you should not expect it to reduce at once. You should not begin to diet just after giving birth since you also need to breastfeed your baby. If you are breastfeeding exclusively, you will also be able to lose the weight naturally. If you take time to lose the weight, then you have to see a fitness trainer or a registered dietitian so the he can tell you how to lose the excessive weight in a healthy way.

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19th December 2011

First Signs Of Pregnancy -A Brief Review

Many women assume that the first pregnancy sign has to be a missed period. However, the truth is that the missed period is not even one of the top five symptoms of the pregnancy. Before the woman remark that she has already missed the period, there are other symptoms that can help her to know that she has already conceived. Some of the signs that you have to look for are the elevated basal body temperature which begins from the day of ovulation and it can stay elevated until the time she may be expecting the periods.  The ovulation begins when an egg is released and it is pushed from the ovary down to fallopian tube to meet with the sperm.

The implantation is when the egg has already passed the 6 days. The raised temperature is one of the early pregnancy signs which you can look out for. The increase in temperature has to be taken by an accurate thermometer and it should be done as early as two weeks before someone remarks the missed period.  The early pregnancy signs can also be in the form of the increased breast size, nipple enlargement and breast tenderness. The tenderness and the swelling of the breasts are the classic sign to look for when looking for the early pregnancy. Sometimes, when a woman remarks these changes, she can think that it is a result of an uncomfortable bra, ill –fitting or other clothing. An experienced woman can be able to remark what is going on and she can remark that there is already someone who is growing in her womb. The changes are normally result of the hormones which are produced in the body and they are released in the anticipation of the new baby. The areolas also get darken with the pregnancy and it can turn to normal when the child is born.

The early pregnancy signs can also be in the form of nausea or even vomiting. This is also known as the morning sickness. This sign can take place within the sixth week of pregnancy but it can also occur earlier than this. At least a half of expecting women can have the morning sickness which include vomiting or not. The nausea for a woman is a good sign since it shows that the pregnancy is progressing well and the baby is healthy. In case you have morning sickness you have to make sure that you stay hydrated, to rest enough and to always keep the electrolyte levels within the required range. Another sign of early pregnancy which is often overlooked is constipation. The woman can go for the bowel at least 3 days a week. However, since many people get the bowel normally they may confuse everything.

The exhaustion and the fatigue also can be a sign of pregnancy. However, this should not be confused with the tiredness which occurs after a long day of working. The fatigue which is caused by the malfunction of the body can be a sign of other condition which cannot be resolved by the sleep alone. The fatigue is normally found with someone who has auto immune disorders and certain diseases such as cancer and hosting something foreign such as the pregnancy. The pregnancy is also a result of the body functions and it can lead to the exhaustion. If you are experiencing one or more signs of pregnancy; then you should try to get the home test kit to know if you are really pregnant and if you are suffering with another problem.

Other signs that you can look for when looking for the early pregnancy can be the missed periods, abnormal periods, feeling as if you are pregnant, having the nausea or vomiting and changes in the libido. The woman also can have frequent urination, strange cravings and enlarged uterus. After sometimes, the woman also can have a positive pregnancy test, palpation of a baby, fetal heart tones, X ray detection and fetal heart detection. If you are concerned about having the pregnancy, then you will have to read through the pregnancy symptoms so that you can be able to know more about the categories and the signs of the pregnancy and if you have more signs it means that you have high chances of being pregnant.

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15th December 2011

When I Should Take A Pregnancy Test?….Let’s Find Out The Answer!

Many women begin to be concerned about taking the pregnancy test when they remark that they have one sign or two of pregnancy. One of the first signs of the pregnancy that the women look for to be concerned about the pregnancy is to have a missed period. Some tests can be able to work only after you miss your period, however, there are some tests which are extra sensitive and they can work even before the periods’ due dates. The problem with these tests is that they are not as reliable as the ones which someone can use if she waits after sometime. The home pregnancy test can work by measuring the quantity of the hormone known as the human chorionic gonadotrophin in the urine. After the conception, you should be concerned about when should i take a pregnancy test after at least 10 or 14 days.

If you have decided to take the pregnancy test, then you have to think about where to get it. You can get the test kit every where from the grocery store, major chain store and the pharmacies. Some women also can consider getting the tests from online store since it costs less. When you begin to think about when I should take a pregnancy test, you have to remember also that there are some factors that can influence the test. For example, if you are taking the medicine with a high level of hCG such as fertility drugs, some birth control pills, antibiotics or allergy medication can also affect the result you will get with the home pregnancy test.

When you use the pregnancy test, you have to remember that it will show only one line when it is positive and it will show two lines when you are not pregnant. Some tests kit can have the lines one beside the other, while others can have the place for the negative and positive sign. However, each kit comes with it’s own instructions that you have to follow. Sometimes, you may need to do the pregnancy test which uses blood to detect the level of the hCG. The doctor knows the specific number that he has to measure so that he can compare them. If you are pregnant, the level of the hCG will double every two days. It is easy to track this number so that you can be able to detect an early pregnancy.

The doctor may need to use serial numbers to be able to detect and to monitor an ectopic pregnancy, a miscarriage and the early pregnancy. When you find out that you are pregnant, you have to begin to think about who you want to share the good news with and how you want to tell your family. It is also good if you choose also the doctor or the midwife who will assist you all through out the pregnancy and also at the time when you will give birth.

For a woman who wants to get pregnant, she will be too anxious thinking about when should i take a pregnancy test and to tell her that she should wait for two weeks, it can cause more anxiety. It will be too tempting for the woman to plan to make the test even before she knows that she missed the period or not. However, the woman has to be fully aware that the test can come negative even if she may have gotten pregnant. Before you begin to think about the tests, you have also to understand how it works and how you will read about the results. If you want to use the test, you have to remember that luteal phase also matters a lot with the result of the pregnancy. For a woman who has a short periods time she can fail to get positive result than a woman who has a longer periods times. The result will be better on the day you missed the periods than other days. It is also important to know if your periods are late or not. This is why it will be easier for you if you chart your cycle. Sometimes, the result can be negative compared to the day of the period even if the woman is pregnant.

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12th December 2011

Teen Pregnancy Causes-It’s Alarming

Teen Pregnancy referring to the pregnancy of a female who is below the age of 20 is a potential problem faced by a female after puberty. Females usually become fertile at the age of 13 or 14 and are thus biologically able to bear a child. Typically, in a Teen Pregnancy, a female gives birth to a child while being in her teen age that is from 13-19. Presenting the same obstetrics problems to the child bearing female, this pregnancy carries the additional risks. These risks come with the age of the potential mother being in the teens. A major concern is the low birth weight as the mother is still in an active phase of growth.

Historically, teenage pregnancy has received a lot of societal pressure and attention. Mary, Mother of Jesus was considered in her early teens when she became pregnant.

Teen Pregnancy stems from a number of social issues and they are varied in both the developed and the developing countries. The developed countries often see the cases of teen pregnancies outside of marriage and thus a certain social stigma is attached to the mother and the child in many societies and cultures. In case of the developing countries, these pregnancies are the result of the marriage in usually younger age. However, since they are within the legal marriage, thus are not as socially stigmatized.

The solution of any problem lies with identifying the reasons and causes of the problem which we are trying to identify here.  The developed countries have seen an explosion of teen pregnancy in the past decade.  It has been attributed to the promiscuity unplanned sexual activity at an earlier age. Most teens come under pressure from their peers to get engaged in sex. This pressure often leads to the unplanned sexual activity in which the young individuals are often unaware of the potential hazards of complications. A lack of information about the reproductive health is considered the root cause of these unplanned pregnancies.

Engaging in sexual activity at a young age, the teens might not have access to the usual methods of contraception or are too afraid to ask for them. In majority of the cases, the young are uninformed about the other options of contraceptive methods and are too afraid to use them. Even in the case where these methods are used, an inadequate knowledge and training often results in the failure.

In some societies and cultures, the young are wedded at an early age. In places such as Sub-Saharan Africa and India, the teenage girls are usually wedded off at an early age as soon as they show signs of puberty. The teenage pregnancy is thus considered a sign of female fertility. In addition to this, the socioeconomic factors often play a hand in this. Countries with poor socioeconomic conditions have far greater cases of teenage mothers.

The explosion of media has also resulted in an increase in cases of teenage pregnancies. The results of various surveys have shown that the teens exposed to the adult content of a sexual nature on media are more likely to get engaged in these acts themselves out of mere curiosity.

House hold violence is a major attributing factor in case of teenage pregnancies. Females who have been subjected to abuse, domestic violence and family problems are more prone to it. A breakdown in supervision from the parents often results in communication gap and thus resulting in teenagers becoming more rebellious.

Having discussed the causes behind the majority of the cases of teenage pregnancies, the solution is thus being to tackle these problems on an individual and social basis. There is a need to introduce the subject of reproductive health on a wider basis in order to inform the teens about the hazards of the teenage pregnancies. The case of teenage marriages should be restricted so as not to endanger the health of the female in cases of the pregnancy.

Social awareness and outreach programs should be started to educate the society in general and the teens in particular about the causes and effects of teenage sexual activity. Maternity care programs should be started to help the teenage mothers go through the child birth. A minimum age limit could be imposed on the marriage. However, this measure cannot be universally adopted considering the various cultural and societal differences. However, special considerations should be given to individual cases.

 

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10th December 2011

To Detect The Pregnancy Symptoms-Neither A Difficult Task Nor An Easy One

 Getting pregnant is a dream of almost every woman because they think that the new baby that will come into the world will complete her family. Although there are many pregnancy symptoms and many of these symptoms are confused with other types of illness. In this article, we would go through the details of these symptoms. Missing periods and morning sickness are the most common symptoms of being pregnant.

Now as moving further in the detail of these symptoms, first of all we will discuss the most important symptom that is missing period. Talking about missing period, it is one of the most common symptoms of pregnancy but chances are there that missing period may be due to some other reasons like stress, taking oral contraceptive pills, fluctuations in the body weight and illness may also be the possible causes of the missing period in women. Sometimes, the women suffer with an irregular pattern of periods in which the gestation cycle is totally disturbed and women suffer with irregular periods. This irregular pattern of period is due to polycystic ovary syndrome. In this syndrome, the periods occur after several months apart.

Going in the further details of pregnancy symptoms, the next sign of pregnancy is the change in the size and feel of women breast. In this symptom, the breast of women may start gaining size and showing that it is ready for breast feeding. According to the women who are having signs of pregnancy, their breasts are very sensitive and those women experience very sharp sensation in the breast. As being a sign and symptom of the pregnancy, this tenderness of breast disappears in few week times later.

Some women are really worried about the different sings and symptoms of pregnancy. They are of the view that these pregnancy symptoms alter their body type. For those women who are of this view, they need not to worry because most of the symptoms disappear in a few weeks time.

Moving further in detail of the symptoms of pregnancy, the next important symptom of pregnancy is nausea and vomiting. This is the one and the classic sign of pregnancy and almost all women are afraid of it. Women complain a lot about the sickness when they get up in the morning, morning sickness is only for two or three week time and after that it will disappear. Women are afraid of the vomiting condition during pregnancy; but they don’t need to worry because this condition will settle in a few weeks time.

Another most common type of the pregnancy symptom is tiredness. Women experience fatigue and they complain that they cannot do their normal routine work and get tired after doing only a little effort. In pregnancy, it is advised to the women that they should take good care of their health and they need some nutritious food because the baby in the womb also demands for the food and to fulfill the requirement of baby and her body, the woman needs to eat more than regular.  Getting more doesn’t mean to eat junk food but instead of those, women should take such kind of diet that may fullfil the nutritional requirement of the both bodies.

The next sign of pregnancy that will be discussed in this article is the darkening of the areola and this sign will occur during entire pregnancy in most of the cases. If any women notices the darkening of the areola than this could be considered as the one of the early sign and symptoms of the pregnancy and one should immediately contact the doctor for proper checkup to confirm pregnancy and take the recommendations of the doctor.

Constipation is also another symptom of getting pregnant but this symptom may be confused with the other kind of illnesses. Because it is a possible chance that constipation is due to some other reasons. Another common sign of pregnancy is the metallic taste of the mouth and women claims that they feel very queasy about certain kind of foods. Also the frequent urination is one of the possible signs of pregnancy. In case of having any of the symptoms described above, the woman should consult the doctor to know about her pregnancy. Pregnancy can also be confirmed at home by using pregnancy test strips.

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